Descriptive Grammar of New Persian

Navid Fazel, info@dastur.info

This text in other languages:      Deutsch      پارسی

List of the Grammatical Terms

a

b

c

d

e

f

g

i

j

l

m

n

o

p

q

r

s

t

v

a

accusative object

accusative object, procedural

accusative object, simple

action attribute (of infinitives)

action attribute (of infinitives), durative

action attribute (of infinitives), dynamic

action attribute (of infinitives), punctual

action attribute (of infinitives), static

action attribute (of verbs)

action attribute (of verbs), durative

action attribute (of verbs), dynamic

action attribute (of verbs), punctual

action attribute (of verbs), static

additive adverb

adjective noun

adposition

adpositional composition

adpositional focus

adverb

adverb, additive

adverb, affiliation

adverb, agentive

adverb, analogy

adverb, appeal

adverb, basis

adverb, category

adverb, causal

adverb, comitative

adverb, concentration

adverb, concessive

adverb, conditional

adverb, consecutive

adverb, contamination

adverb, duration

adverb, emphasis

adverb, exception

adverb, final

adverb, instrument

adverb, interrogative

adverb, iteration

adverb, length size

adverb, local

adverb, material

adverb, matrix

adverb, measure

adverb, modal

adverb, moment

adverb, partitive

adverb, period

adverb, phrasal

adverb, position

adverb, possessive

adverb, reference

adverb, relative

adverb, sentential

adverb, sequence

adverb, stage

adverb, status

adverb, temporal

adverb, temporal beginning

adverb, temporal ending

adverb, topic

adverb, vectorial beginning

adverb, vectorial ending

adverb, vectorial size

adverb, vowing

adversative coordinative proposition

affiliation adverb

affix

affixial focus

agentive adverb

allophone

analogy adverb

analogy determinative composition

analogy genitive

anaphora

annex, formation

annex, formation distance

annex, modal

anticipative dissimilation

appeal adverb

appellative determinative attribute (of nouns)

apposition

apposition, equivalence

apposition, genitive

apposition, objective

apposition, quality

apposition, simple

appositional focus

Arabic plural

assimilation, perseverative

associative pronoun

attribute (of conjugational flexives), numeric

attribute (of conjugational flexives), personal

attribute (of conjugational flexives), plural numeric

attribute (of conjugational flexives), singular numeric

attribute (of infinitives), action

attribute (of infinitives), causative objective

attribute (of infinitives), durative action

attribute (of infinitives), dynamic action

attribute (of infinitives), intransitive objective

attribute (of infinitives), objective

attribute (of infinitives), punctual action

attribute (of infinitives), static action

attribute (of infinitives), transitive objective

attribute (of nouns), appellative determinative

attribute (of nouns), definitive determinative

attribute (of nouns), deixic determinative

attribute (of nouns), determinative

attribute (of substantive nouns), existence

attribute (of nouns), indefinitive determinative

attribute (of substantive nouns), negative existence

attribute (of nouns), negative pole

attribute (of nouns), numeric

attribute (of substantive nouns), personal

attribute (of nouns), plural numeric

attribute (of nouns), pole

attribute (of substantive nouns), positive existence

attribute (of nouns), positive pole

attribute (of nouns), singular numeric

attribute (of participles), causative objective

attribute (of participles), intransitive objective

attribute (of participles), objective

attribute (of participles), transitive objective

attribute (of sentences), functional

attribute (of sentences), indicative functional

attribute (of sentences), interrogative functional

attribute (of sentences), precative functional

attribute (of verbs), action

attribute (of verbs), causative objective

attribute (of verbs), durative action

attribute (of verbs), dynamic action

attribute (of verbs), intransitive objective

attribute (of verbs), negative pole

attribute (of verbs), numeric

attribute (of verbs), objective

attribute (of verbs), personal

attribute (of verbs), plural numeric

attribute (of verbs), pole

attribute (of verbs), positive pole

attribute (of verbs), punctual action

attribute (of verbs), singular numeric

attribute (of verbs), static action

attribute (of verbs), structure

attribute (of verbs), transitive objective

autonomous personal pronoun

b

basis adverb

basis, formation

basis, distance formation

beginning adverb, temporal

beginning adverb, vectorial

beginning proposition, temporal

blank structure (of formations)

bound morpheme

c

cardinal numeral

category adverb

causal adverb

causal proposition

causative objective attribute (of infinitives)

causative objective attribute (of participles)

causative objective attribute (of verbs)

circumfix

circumposition

circumposition, genitival

circumposition, simple

clause, main

clause, numeral

clause, relative

collective noun

collective numerative

comitative adverb

comitative genitive

comma

comparative noun

comparative pronoun

complement

combinative variation

composition

composition, adpositional

composition, analogy determinative

composition, coordinative

composition, copulative

composition, determinative

composition, explicative determinative

composition, material determinative

composition, quality determinative

compound

concentration adverb

concessive adverb

concessive proposition

conditional adverb

conditional proposition

conjugation

conjugational flexive

conjunction

conjunction, dyadic

conjunction, monadic

connotation

consecutive adverb

consecutive coordinative proposition

consecutive proposition

contamination adverb

continuous subjective noun

continuous, dissimulative present

continuous, indicative past

continuous, indicative present

continuous, irrealis

continuous, narrative past

continuous, potential present

continuous, presumptive present

conversion

coordinative composition

coordinative proposition

coordinative proposition, adversative

coordinative proposition, consecutive

coordinative proposition, copulative

coordinative proposition, corrective

coordinative proposition, disjunctive

coordinative proposition, negative

coordinative proposition, restrictive

coordinative proposition, temporal

coordinator

copula

copulative composition

copulative coordinative proposition

corrective coordinative proposition

counting numerative

d

dative object

decimal number

declensional flexive

definitive determinative attribute (of nouns)

definitive pronoun

deixic determinative attribute (of nouns)

demonstrative pronoun

derivation

derivation, noun

derivation, participle

determinative attribute (of nouns)

determinative attribute (of nouns), appellative

determinative attribute (of nouns), definitive

determinative attribute (of nouns), deixic

determinative attribute (of nouns), indefinitive

determinative composition

determinative composition, analogy

determinative composition, explicative

determinative composition, material

determinative composition, quality

determinative pronoun

differential pronoun

dimensional number

diphthongization

discord

disjunctive coordinative proposition

dissimilation, anticipative

dissimulative

dissimulative future

dissimulative past imperfect

dissimulative present continuous

dissimulative present perfect

dissimulative simple present

distance formation annex

distance formation basis

distance prefix

distributive number

distributive pronoun

donative object

dual

duration adverb

durative action attribute (of infinitives)

durative action attribute (of verbs)

dyadic conjunction

dynamic action attribute (of infinitives)

dynamic action attribute (of verbs)

e

elision

ellipsis

emphasis adverb

enclitic personal pronoun

ending adverb, temporal

ending adverb, vectorial

ending proposition, temporal

epenthesis

equivalence apposition

exception adverb

exception proposition

exclamative pronoun

existence attribute (of substantive nouns)

existence attribute (of substantive nouns), negative

existence attribute (of substantive nouns), positive

explicative determinative composition

explicative genitive

f

final adverb

final proposition

first person (personal attribute of conjugational flexives)

first person (personal attribute of substantive nouns)

first person (personal attribute of verbs)

flexive, conjugational

flexiive, declensional

flexive, imperative

flexive, irrealis

flexive, iteration

flexive, optative

flexive, past

flexive, potentialis

flexive, present

focus, adpositional

focus, affixial

focus, appositional

focus, proportion

focus, subordination

foreign structure (of verbs)

formation

formation annex

formation annex, distance

formation basis

formation basis, distance

fraction number

free morpheme

functional attribute (of sentences)

functional attribute (of sentences), indicative

functional attribute (of sentences), interrogative

functional attribute (of sentences), precative

future, dissimulative

future, indicative

futurum exactum

g

genitival circumposition

genitival preposition

genitive

genitive apposition

genitive object

genitive pronoun

genitive pronoun, propositional

genitive, analogy

genitive, comitative

genitive, explicative

genitive, material

genitive, partitive

genitive, possessive

genitive, quality

genitive, regressive

genitive, relative

gerund

i

imperative

imperative flexive

imperfect, dissimulative past

imperfect, indicative past

imperfect, narrative past

impersonal sentence

indefinitive determinative attribute (of nouns)

indefinitive pronoun

indicative

indicative functional attribute (of sentences)

indicative future

indicative past continuous

indicative past imperfect

indicative past perfect

indicative present continuous

indicative present perfect

indicative simple past

indicative simple present

indicative suppletive verb

inexistence pronoun

infinitive

infinitus

instrument adverb

interfix

interjection

interrogative adverb

interrogative functional attribute (of sentences)

interrogative pronoun

intransitive objective attribute (of infinitives)

intransitive objective attribute (of participles)

intransitive objective attribute (of verbs)

irrealis

irrealis continuous

irrealis flexive

irrealis, past perfect

irrealis, simple

iteration adverb

iteration flexive

j

junctive object

juxtaposition

l

length size adverb

lexeme

local adverb

m

main clause

material adverb

material determinative composition

material genitive

matrix adverb

measure

measure adverb

measure numerative

metathesis

mixed numeral

modal adverb

modal annex

modal particle

modal pronoun

moment adverb

moment proposition

monadic conjunction

monophthongization

morphemal structure (of formations)

morpheme, bound

morpheme, free

multiplicative number

multiplicative pronoun

n

narrative

narrative past continuous

narrative past imperfect

narrative past perfect

narrative simple past

negative pole attribute (of nouns)

negative pole attribute (of verbs)

negative existence attribute (of substantive nouns)

negative coordinative proposition

nominal participle

nominal structure (of verbs)

non-finite verb form

noun

noun derivation

noun, adjective

noun, collective

noun, comparative

noun, continuous subjective

noun, objective

noun, post-subjective

noun, proper

noun, subjective

noun, substantive

number

number, decimal

number, dimensional

number, distributive

number, fraction

number, multiplicative

number, ordinal

number, partitive

number, percentage

number, proportional

numeral

numeral clause

numeral pronoun

numeral, cardinal

numeral, mixed

numeral, numerative

numerative

numerative numeral

numerative, collective

numerative, counting

numerative, measure

numerative, partitive

numeric attribute (of conjugational flexives)

numeric attribute (of conjugational flexives), plural

numeric attribute (of conjugational flexives), singular

numeric attribute (of nouns)

numeric attribute (of nouns), plural

numeric attribute (of nouns), singular

numeric attribute (of verbs)

numeric attribute (of verbs), plural

numeric attribute (of verbs), singular

o

object

object, accusative

object, dative

object, donative

object, genitive

object, junctive

object, procedural accusative

object, reference

object, simple accusative

objective apposition

objective attribute (of infinitives)

objective attribute (of infinitives), causative

objective attribute (of infinitives), intransitive

objective attribute (of infinitives), transitive

objective attribute (of participles)

objective attribute (of participles), causative

objective attribute (of participles), intransitive

objective attribute (of participles), transitive

objective attribute (of verbs)

objective attribute (of verbs), causative

objective attribute (of verbs), intransitive

objective attribute (of verbs), transitive

objective noun

optative

optative flexive

optative suppletive verb

ordinal number

p

participial structure (of verbs)

participle, nominal

participle, past

participle, perfect

participle, present

participle, presumptive

participle, primordial

derivation of non-finite verb forms

particle

particle, modal

particle, verbal

particularis

partitive adverb

partitive genitive

partitive number

partitive numerative

partitive pronoun

passive sentence

past continuous, indicative

past continuous, narrative

past flexive

past imperfect, dissimulative

past imperfect, indicative

past imperfect, narrative

past participle

past perfect irrealis

past perfect, indicative

past perfect, narrative

past, indicative simple

past, narrative simple

past, potential

past, presumptive

percentage number

perfect participle

period adverb

perseverative assimilation

person (personal attribute of conjugational flexives), first

person (personal attribute of conjugational flexives), second

person (personal attribute of conjugational flexives), third

person (personal attribute of substantive nouns), first

person (personal attribute of substantive nouns), second

person (personal attribute of substantive nouns), third

person (personal attribute of verbs), first

person (personal attribute of verbs), second

person (personal attribute of verbs), third

personal attribute (of conjugational flexives)

personal attribute (of substantive nouns)

personal attribute (of verbs)

personal pronoun, autonomous

personal pronoun, enclitic

phrasal adverb

phrase

plural numeric attribute (of conjugational flexives)

plural numeric attribute (of nouns)

plural numeric attribute (of verbs)

plural, Arabic

pluralization

pole attribute (of nouns)

pole attribute (of nouns), negative

pole attribute (of nouns), positive

pole attribute (of verbs)

pole attribute (of verbs), negative

pole attribute (of verbs), positive

position adverb

positive pole attribute (of nouns)

positive pole attribute (of verbs)

positive existence attribute (of substantive nouns)

possessive adverb

possessive genitive

possessive pronoun

postposition

post-subjective noun

potential past

potential present continuous

potential simple present

potentialis

potentialis flexive

precative

precative functional attribute (of sentences)

predicate

prefix

prefix, distance

preposition

preposition, genitival

preposition, simple

present continuous, dissimulative

present continuous, indicative

present continuous, potential

present continuous, presumptive

present flexive

present participle

present perfect, dissimulative

present perfect, indicative

present, dissimulative simple

present, indicative simple

present, potential simple

present, presumptive simple

presumptive

presumptive past

presumptive participle

presumptive present continuous

presumptive simple present

primordial participle

procedural accusative object

pronoun

pronoun reflexive

pronoun, associative

pronoun, autonomous personal

pronoun, comparative

pronoun, definitive

pronoun, demonstrative

pronoun, determinative

pronoun, differential

pronoun, distributive

pronoun, enclitic personal

pronoun, exclamative

pronoun, genitive

pronoun, inexistence

pronoun, interrogative

pronoun, modal

pronoun, multiplicative

pronoun, numeral

pronoun, possessive

pronoun, propositional genitive

pronoun, propositional substitutive

pronoun, reciprocal

pronoun, relative

pronoun, selective

pronoun, substitutive

proper noun

proportion focus

proportional number

proportional proposition

proposition

proposition, adversative coordinative

proposition, causal

proposition, concessive

proposition, conditional

proposition, consecutive

proposition, consecutive coordinative

proposition, coordinative

proposition, copulative coordinative

proposition, corrective coordinative

proposition, disjunctive coordinative

proposition, exception

proposition, final

proposition, moment

proposition, negative coordinative

proposition, proportional

proposition, relative

proposition, restrictive coordinative

proposition, sequence

proposition, subjunctive

proposition, subordinative

proposition, temporal coordinative

proposition, temporal beginning

proposition, temporal ending

proposition, vocative

propositional genitive pronoun

propositional substitutive pronoun

punctual action attribute (of infinitives)

punctual action attribute (of verbs)

q

quality apposition

quality determinative composition

quality genitive

quoted speech

r

reciprocal pronoun

reduplicate

reference adverb

reference object

reflexive pronoun

regressive genitive

relative adverb

relative clause

relative genitive

relative pronoun

relative proposition

relativum

reported speech

restrictive coordinative proposition

reverse structure (of formations)

s

second person (personal attribute of conjugational flexives)

second person (personal attribute of substantive nouns)

second person (personal attribute of verbs)

selective pronoun

sentence

sentence, impersonal

sentence, passive

sentential adverb

sequence adverb

sequence proposition

simple accusative object

simple apposition

simple circumposition

simple irrealis

simple past, indicative

simple past, narrative

simple preposition

simple present, dissimulative

simple present, indicative

simple present, potential

simple present, presumptive

singular numeric attribute (of conjugational flexives)

singular numeric attribute (of nouns)

singular numeric attribute (of verbs)

size adverb, length

size adverb, vectorial

speech, quoted

speech, reported

stage adverb

status adverb

static action attribute (of infinitives)

static action attribute (of verbs)

status constructus

structure (of formations), blank

structure (of formations), morphemal

structure (of formations), reverse

structure (of verbs), foreign

structure (of verbs), nominal

structure (of verbs), participial

structure attribute (of verbs)

subject

subjective noun

subjective noun, continuous

subjunctive proposition

subordination focus

subordinative proposition

substantivation

substantive noun

suppletive verb, indicative

suppletive verb, optative

substitutive pronoun

substitutive pronoun, propositional

suffix

superlative

t

temporal adverb

temporal beginning adverb

temporal beginning proposition

temporal coordinative proposition

temporal ending adverb

temporal ending proposition

third person (personal attribute of conjugational flexives)

third person (personal attribute of substantive nouns)

third person (personal attribute of verbs)

topic adverb

transitive objective attribute (of infinitives)

transitive objective attribute (of participles)

transitive objective attribute (of verbs)

v

variation, combinative

vectorial beginning adverb

vectorial ending adverb

vectorial size adverb

verb

verb, indicative substantive

verb, non-finite

verb, optative substantive

verbal (particle)

vocative

vocative proposition

voluntative

vowing adverb